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Home » Students » Education-An Over View » Formal vs. Informal Education

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In recent years the discussions about education have centered around the relative superiority of the two main forms of education – formal and informal. Formal education refers to the classroom-based training provided by trained personnel. Informal education refers to that non-formal training which happens outside of a classroom at home or even through community-based initiatives.

Each form of education has unique features with its advantages and disadvantages.
  • While classrooms have rigid systems, with students and teachers interacting on a daily basis; informal systems have irregular attendance and there is no control over study material.
  • Formal education systems have teachers and trainers who have a considerable level of training in the philosophy of education; teaching methods; as well as classroom management. Informal education systems on the other hand, have trainers with varying levels of experience and knowledge of teaching methods; or expertise in content or people management.
  • Formal education systems have study materials that are planned and structured according to student needs that have been studied and identified thoroughly. Informal education systems, on the other hand have an unstructured system in terms of study materials.
  • While strict curricular requirements ensure consistent standards, they are not as flexible as informal education systems, where study materials can be updated as per the latest information & education trends.
  • While both systems serve the need of students, formal systems can be viewed as intimidating by them, while informal systems cultivate a relaxed atmosphere that promote free thinking. An ideal situation would where the confidence gained in an informal set-up can be nurtured in a formal setting.
  • Both systems vary in terms of the target audience. While formal education systems extend over a longer span of time for a targeted group, informal systems can be extended to include diverse groups over the short as well as long terms.
  • Informal education systems are very useful for adults who can use its flexibility and inclusive nature to enrich their expertise and knowledge base to improve their career options.